当房地产泡沫破裂引爆2008年至2009年全球金融危机时，很少有人预见到了它的发生。今天，鉴于其对金融稳定和货币政策传导的影响，房地产市场泡沫已经受到了越来越多的关注，但即便如此 ...

An International Monetary Fund mission led by Ivanna Vladkova Hollar held in-person discussions with the authorities during November 6-20 and virtually thereafter. At the conclusion of the discussions ...

Denmark’s nonbank financial institutions (NBFI) sector has substantially increased in size since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), becoming an important part of the financial system. Systemic risk ...

The pharmaceutical industry in Denmark has grown rapidly in recent years. This paper discusses the macroeconomic impact of the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis focuses on Novo Nordisk, the leading ...

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation with Australia on December 2, 2024, and endorsed the staff appraisal without a meeting on a ...

The IMF Executive Board concluded the Comprehensive Review of the General Resources Account (GRA) Access Limits. The decision maintains the overall annual and cumulative GRA access limits at 200 and ...

On December 18, 2024, the IMF Executive Board concluded the fourth review under the Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI) and the second review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) ...

Costa Rica successfully completed its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Resilience and Sustainability (RSF) arrangements in June. Growth remains robust, inflation continues to converge to the central ...

The expansion of central bank balance sheets has become a critical topic in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Central banks have taken unprecedented measures to ensure ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation We construct a daily Chinese Housing Market Sentiment Index by applying GPT-4o to Chinese news articles. Our method ...

On December 17, 2024, the IMF’s Executive Board concluded the Comprehensive Review of General Resources Account (GRA) Access Limits. The review maintained the overall annual and cumulative GRA access ...